OPERATION MANAGEMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Activity MANAGEMENT - Essay Example It was important to decide whether it was as yet effective as the organization needed to experience various changes. Liang comprehended that it was fundamental to think about the issues, which would help sway the organization’s methodology and accomplishment. Clearly all the progressions ought to have been made with a drawn out direction. The significant issue was to decide, regardless of whether the procedure is commensurable with the mix of unique gear fabricating, unique brand assembling and unique plan producing, whether the achievement of unique brand producing business in the universal market can affect unique hardware producing adversely. The new markets offered new chances yet in addition an extraordinary number of difficulties, the primary of which was social contrasts. In this way it was important to give the relating nature of administration so as to meet the necessities of the considerable number of clients in the new market and to slice costs to increase serious

The Process of Buying Your First Car free essay sample

The Process in Buying Your First Car The way toward purchasing a spic and span vehicle can be an exciting and elating experience. Regardless of whether you are the first run through vehicle purchaser searching for a solid vehicle to get you around town or a prepared vehicle purchasing master, having the most state-of-the-art data and guidance on the vehicle purchasing procedure can be a distinct preferred position. Before you begin hoping to purchase a vehicle there are a few things you should go to a choice on, for example, the amount you can bear, regardless of whether to purchase another or utilized one and whether to pay money or account. To begin with, you should choose what makes and models you are keen on, than do as much research on that sort of auto as possible. Understand audits, purchaser reports, ask your partners and companions, look at the discretionary hardware on every vehicle, assemble gas utilization information eager for advancement and model you’re inspired by. We will compose a custom article test on The Process of Buying Your First Car or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Look at the unwavering quality appraisals. Attempt to decide the support expenses and upkeep. Next, make a rundown of what you are searching for in a vehicle. You ought to choose what shading, appearance, style, vehicle type, for example, a SUV, or roadster. Pick whether a programmed or a manual transmission. What sort of gas mileage, the quantity of traveler seating, what amount of capacity limit? What is the unwavering quality rating and what wellbeing highlights are incorporated with the auto. At that point you ought to record what it is you need in a vehicle. Record the necessities first and afterward record what you need. You would then be able to organize your rundown by rank of significance. You ought to choose the amount you are eager to pay for the vehicle and don't veer off from it in any capacity. Choose whether you’re going to purchase from a vendor, a private proprietor, or from a bartering. Regardless of whether you have an exchange, pay money or fund? This can impact the amount you are happy to pay. This could be what decides if you purchase another or utilized, economy or extravagance auto. At that point restricted down your possibilities to only a couple to look over. This will help you when you begin searching for which vendors to go to or notices to take a gander at.

Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 23

The executives - Essay Example Elon Musk later helped to establish X.com, which was an installment framework dependent on email later changed to PayPal. Being the administrator of the organization and significant investor, he presented a viral advertising activity that permitted PayPal to spread at an enormous pace. Afterward, PayPal developed as the internet’s overall driving installment move. In 2002, 3 years after the establishing of PayPal, eBay purchased the organization for around $1.5 billion. In the wake of changing the manner by which individuals utilize the web, Musk established SpaceX, a private aviation organization whose objective is to expand human life in different planets. This activity has been profoundly fruitful and NASA has contracted with SpaceX severally for 12 flights. Today, Musk has concentrated on improving how individuals transport themselves here on earth. He has figured out how to make Tesla Motors the quickest developing organization on the planet (The Mark of a Leader, 2014). Consequently, in light of the accomplishments that Elon Musk has acknowledged in changing the world, he is as a pioneer with building and enterprising abilities that help organizations to address social, ecological and monetary

Term Paper On Looking How Governments Solves Disputes - 1375 Words

Term Paper On Looking How Governments Solves Disputes (Term Paper Sample) Content: How state arbitrates casesState courts have a wide area, so the cases singular residents are destined to be required in, for example, burglaries, criminal traffic offenses, broken contracts, and family question are frequently attempted in state courts. The primary cases state courts are not permitted to hear are claims against the United States and those including certain particular government laws: criminal, antitrust, insolvency, patent, copyright, and some oceanic cases.State court ward, by differentiation, is constrained to the sorts of cases recorded in the Constitution and mainly accommodated by Congress.Legal Review, the force of tribunals to survey statutes and administrative activities to figure out if they comply with standards and criteria set down in constitutions. Legal audit depends on the possibility that a structurewhich manages the nature, capacities, and points of confinement of an administrationis the incomparable law. Thus, any activities by a gove rnment that abuse the standards of its constitution are invalid.Administrative LawsAdministrative rules are guidelines that influence how organizations work in particular circumstances. While most business rules are regulatory somehow, there are a few classes of enactment that apply more to particular ventures than others. These incorporate natural laws and construction standard rules put forward by both the central government and state governments. There are additionally administrative laws for worldwide exchange and most sorts of business permitting.Work LawsWork rules are controls that relate specifically to how organizations treat representatives. These rules incorporate the lowest pay allowed by law directions, wage garnishment principles, and laborer security guidelines, for example, the Migrant and Seasonal Agricultural Worker Protection Act. Work laws additionally incorporate more established laws, for instance, Child Labor Protection acts and Occupational Safety and Health rules. States additionally have laws for worker protection and advantage programs.MediationIn intercession, a fair individual called an "arbiter" helps the gatherings attempt to achieve a commonly satisfactory determination of the debate. The go between does not choose the debate but rather helps the groups convey so they can try to settle the question themselves.Cases for Which Mediation May Be AppropriateIntervention might be especially valuable when gatherings have a relationship they need to save. So when relatives, neighbors, or business accomplices have a question, intercession might be the ADR procedure to utilize.Cases for Which Mediation May Not Be AppropriateIntercession may not be viable on the off chance that one of the gatherings is unwilling to coordinate or bargain. Intercession additionally may not be successful in the event that one of the gatherings has a noteworthy preferred standpoint in control over the other. In this way, it may not be a decent decision if the gatherings have a past filled with misuse or exploitation.ArbitrationIn discretion, an unbiased individual called a "referee" hears contentions and confirmation from every side and after that chooses the result of the question. Intervention is less formal than a trial, and the principles of proof are frequently relaxed. Arbitration is less formal than a trial, and the standards of confirmation are regularly casual. Intervention might be either "official" or "nonbinding." Binding assertion implies that the gatherings defer their entitlement to a trial and consent to acknowledge the referee's choice as last. By and large, there is no privilege to advance a judge's choice. Nonbinding discretion implies that the gatherings are allowed to ask for a trial on the off chance that they don't acknowledge the authority's choice.The case is a claim to be chosen in court under the steady gaze of a judge or jury. In any case, the case can scare and hazardous for the disputants. Likewise, in light of the fact that court procedures are antagonistic, a fight between legal advisors, the fact of the matter is not generally the final product.Through the courts and case you can get cash, put a stop to specific exercises, and have statutes and archives translated; however, the result is that one individual win and one lose. The case is costly, some of the time restrictively, keeping some from taking their cases to the courts. Regardless of the possibility that one can bear the cost of the case, then you should confront the swarmed court docket and hold up as the protracted procedure starts a long procedure which keeps question searing and connections torn separated.ADR is a progression of techniques for settling debate other than court based arbitration. There are a few ADR forms which can be willful or requested by the courts. A few states oblige people to go into intervention or intercession before their case can be...

Collaborative practice in Australian maternity settings Focus on rural and remote practice - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2705 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Medicine Essay Type Essay any type Did you like this example? In the context of maternity care, collaboration is defined as a shared partnership between a birthing woman, midwives, doctors and other members of a multidisciplinary team (National Health Medical Research Council, 2010). Collaborative practice is based on the philosophy that multidisciplinary teams can deliver care superior to that which could be provided by any one profession alone (National Health Medical Research Council, 2010). Indeed, there is evidence to suggest that collaborative maternity practice does improve outcomes for women, including both clinical outcomes and consumer satisfaction with care (Hastie Fahy, 2011). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Collaborative practice in Australian maternity settings: Focus on rural and remote practice" essay for you Create order Collaborative practice is particularly important in Australian rural and remote maternity settings, which are characterised by fragmented, discontinuous care provision (Downe et al., 2010). As such, both the Code of Ethics for Midwives in Australia (for midwives and obstetric nurses) and the Collaborative Maternity Care Statement (for obstetricians and other doctors) require that a collaborative model of care be adopted in Australian maternity settings. However, inconsistencies between and among midwives and doctors about the definition of collaboration, and subsequent ineffective collaborative practice, remain key causes of adverse outcomes in maternity settings in Australia (Hastie Fahy, 2011; Heatley Kruske, 2011). This paper provides a critical analysis of collaborative practice in Australian rural and remote maternity settings. Rural and remote maternity care in Australia It is estimated that one-third of birthing women in Australia live outside of major metropolitan centres à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" defined for the purpose of this paper as rural and remote regions (National Health Medical Research Council, 2010). However, the number of facilities offering maternity care to women in these regions is just 156 and declining (2007 estimate) (Australian Government Department of Health, 2011). Australian research suggests that the decreasing number of rural and remote maternity services is resulting in more women having high-risk, unplanned and unassisted births outside of medicalised maternity services (Francis et al., 2012; McLelland et al., 2013); indeed, one recent study drew a direct correlation between these two factors (Kildea et al., 2015). Additionally, statistics suggest that both maternal and neonatal perinatal mortality rates in Australia are highest in rural and remote regions (Australian Government Department of Health, 2011). High perinatal m ortality rates and lack of services in rural and remote communities mean that many rural and remote women are transferred to metropolitan centres, often mandatorily, for birth (Josif et al., 2014). This system has resulted in fragmented, discontinuous care for many rural and remote women à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" which is itself a poor outcome (National Health Medical Research Council, 2010; Sandall et al., 2015). Many women find such models of care to be significantly disempowering, which again may result in poorer outcomes (Josif et al., 2014). Indeed, many women, and particularly Aboriginal women, may resist engaging with medicalised maternity services to avoid being transferred off-country for birth (Josif et al., 2014). Furthermore, those women who are transferred off-country for birth bear a significant financial, social and cultural burden (Dunbar, 2011; Evans et al., 2011; Hoang Le, 2013). Australian maternity services reform In response to these issues, in 2009 the Australian government commenced a major reform of maternity care. This reform included attempts to shift maternity services provided to rural and remote women to more collaborative, continuous, community-centred models (Francis et al., 2012). These new models of care require midwives to work collaboratively with general practitioners, obstetricians and rural doctors to care for a rural or remote woman in her own community to the greatest extent possible (McIntyre et al., 2012a). Evidence suggests that rural and remote women desire to be cared for in their local communities provided the maternity services offered are safe (Hoang Le, 2013). Indeed, there is evidence to suggest that women, and particularly Aboriginal women, who birth within their communities have an increased likelihood of positive outcomes (Commonwealth of Australia, 2009). However, the National Guidance on Collaborative Maternity Care, which resulted from the government refo rms, notes there are a number of unique and significant challenges to achieving collaborative practice in rural and remote community settings (National Health Medical Research Council, 2010). Collaborative care in Australian maternity settings à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" challenges and complexities The fundamental aim of collaborative services in Australia is the provision of woman-centred care, where women are empowered to be active partners in the provision of their care (National Health Medical Research Council, 2010). It is well-established that the delivery of woman-centred care in a maternity setting produces the best outcomes, in terms of both clinical outcomes and consumer satisfaction with care (Pairman et al., 2006). In a recent Australian study, Jenkins et al. (2015) suggest that collaboration is fundamental in the achievement of woman-centred care in rural and remote settings in terms of continuity of care à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" including consistency in communication between care providers à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" across often vast geographical regions. However, conflicting definitions and interpretations of the concept of woman-centred care between midwives and doctors are a key barrier to achieving collaborative practice in Australian maternity settings (Lane, 2006). The se problems are magnified in rural and remote settings, where transfers of care between midwives and doctors often occur abruptly when women are transported off-country to deliver (Lane, 2012). Differences in understandings of the concept of woman-centred care between midwives and doctors à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" and, therefore, impairments to effective collaboration à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" are underpinned by midwives and doctors differing perceptions of risk in childbirth. Indeed, a study by Beasley et al. (2012) identified incompatible perceptions of best-practice strategies to mitigate risk as the key factor underpinning the lack of collaborative practice between midwives and doctors in Australian maternity settings. Whilst midwives focus on normalcy, wellness and physiology in birth, doctors place an emphasis on intervention à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" both valid approaches to risk mitigation in birth, but fundamentally contradictory (Lane, 2006; Beasley et al. 2012; Downe et al., 2010; Lane 200 6). These differing philosophies of care have resulted in increasing tensions in maternity settings, and this has been exacerbated by sensationalist media reporting, particularly following the Senate Inquiries into Media Reform of 2008/09 (Beasley et al., 2012). The concept of risk is particularly important in rural and remote settings, given the decision to transfer a woman off-country is often made on the basis of risk. The reforms to the Australian maternity system à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" including the introduction of the Nurses and Midwives Act 2009 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" have resulted in significant increases to midwives scope of practice and autonomy (National Health Medical Research Council, 2010; Beasley et al., 2012). This is particularly important in rural settings, where midwives are often required to be specialist generalists with a diverse suite of clinical skills (Gleeson, 2015). However, this expansion in midwives scope has further challenged the achievement of collaborati ve practice in Australian maternity settings. Tensions have occurred because doctors often perceive themselves to be solely accountable for the outcomes of maternity care and, therefore, legally vulnerable when practicing under midwifery-led models of care focusing in risk-mitigation strategies to which they may be unaccustomed or opposed (Lane, 2006; Beasley et al., 2012). These issues are particularly obvious in rural and remote maternity settings, where the referral of the care of birthing women by midwives to doctors may occur primarily during obstetric emergencies. Doctors in Australia have been particularly vocal about the fact that there is poor evidence to support the safety of midwifery-led models of care, including in rural and remote maternity settings (Boxall Flitcroft, 2007). The expansion in midwives scope of practice has also challenged the achievement of collaborative practice in Australian maternity settings in other ways. Australian research suggests doctors fe ar the expansion of midwives scope will result in them becoming redundant in, and therefore, excluded from maternity settings, and that a decline in clinical outcomes will result (Lane, 2012). As noted by Barclay and Tracy (2010), despite the recent increases to midwives scope of practice, both midwives and doctors continue to have a distinct scope in terms of caring for a birthing woman and both remain legally bound to practice within this scope. However, many doctors continue to oppose the reforms to the maternity system on the basis of changes in midwives scope à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" and also because these reforms may not be evidence based, may fail to meet the needs of women (and particularly the unique needs of rural and remote women), and are driven by service providers rather than consumers (Boxall Flitcroft, 2007; McIntyre et al., 2012b; Hoang Le, 2013). Again, doctors opposition to changes in midwives scope significantly impairs the achievement of collaborative practice in Au stralian maternity settings. These issues are further complicated by the fact that Commonwealth law now requires midwives practicing in Australia to have collaborative arrangements with a medical practitioner if they are to receive Medicare-provider status (Barclay Tracy, 2010). This particularly affects private-practice midwives practicing in rural and remote areas of Australia. However, as noted by Lane (2012), such legislation à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" which effectively forces midwives and doctors into a collaborative relationship à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" is fundamentally inconsistent with the concept of collaboration as a professional relationship based on equity, trust and respect. Further, these reforms impose collaboration and compel midwives and doctors to form collaborative relationships are unworkable in many rural and remote maternity settings. Often, midwives practicing in these settings work with doctors who are fly-in fly-out locums, who are on temporary placements or who are l ocated in regional centres many hundreds of kilometres away, making the establishment of genuine collaborative relationships a highly complex process (Barclay Tracy, 2010). Collaborative care in Australian maternity settings à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" opportunities and achievement Despite these significant issues, however, research suggests that collaboration can be achieved in Australian rural and remote maternity settings. The first step in achieving collaboration in this context is for both midwives and doctors to undergo a shift in perception with regards to each others professional roles and boundaries (Lane, 2006; McIntyre et al., 2012a). This will particularly involve doctors increasing acceptance of midwives expanding role in rural and remote maternity care provision. Rural and remote maternity services in particular provide positive examples of midwifery-led models of maternity care providing maternity services which are both safe and effective (McIntyre et al., 2012a); indeed, one study concludes that shared but midwifery-led models are the best way to achieve continuity of care in rural and remote maternity settings (Francis et al., 2012). Therefore, evidence from these models may be used to bolster doctors confidence in the efficacy of midwifery- led approaches to maternity care. However, for this to be achieved, incompatibilities in care philosophies between midwives and doctors must be overcome. This may commence with midwives and doctors recognising that both professions share the same basic goal of achieving the best outcomes for women (Lane, 2006). Communication is also fundamental to the achievement of collaborative practice in Australian maternity settings (National Health Medical Research Council, 2010). Indeed, Lane (2012) notes that effective communication between midwives and doctors is one of the minimal conditions which must be met if collaborative practice in maternity settings is to be achieved. However, there are a range of barriers to effective communication between midwives and doctors in rural and remote maternity settings, the most significant of which is geographical distance. Telehealth, which involves the use of telecommunication technologies to facilitate communication between clinicians à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" and particularly those who care for priority consumers such as mothers and babies à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" in geographically diverse regions of Australia may be useful in promoting collaborative practice in rural and remote maternity settings (Australian Nursing Federation 2013). The National Health Medical Research Council (2010) also identifies written documentation à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" including pregnancy records, care pathways and a transfer / retrieval plan à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" to be important in fostering collaborative practice in in rural and remote maternity settings. Collaboration, or practice based on a shared partnership between a birthing woman, midwives, doctors and other members of a multidisciplinary team, results in improves outcomes for birthing women. As such, codes of practice for both midwives and doctors in Australia require that collaborative practice be utilised in Australian maternity settings. Research evidence suggests that due to the unique challenges posed by rural and remote maternity settings in Australia, collaborative practice is particularly important in this context. However, in Australia in general à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" and in rural and remote maternity settings in particular à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" collaborative practice is both lacking and challenging to achieve. This paper has provided a critical analysis of collaborative practice, with a particular focus on Australian rural and remote maternity settings. It has concluded that whilst it may be challenging to achieve, collaboration in Australian rural and remote maternity settings can à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" and, indeed, should à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" be achieved in order to promote the best outcomes for birthing women in these regions. References Australian Government Department of Health, (2011), Provision of Maternity Care, accessed 02 October 2015, https://www.health.gov.au/internet/publications/publishing.nsf/Content/pacd-maternityservicesplan-toc~pacd-maternityservicesplan-chapter3#Rural%20and%20remote%20services Australian Nursing Federation, (2013), Telehealth standards: Registered midwives, accessed 02 October 2015, https://crana.org.au/files/pdfs/Telehealth_Standards_Registered_Midwives.pdf Barclay, L Tracy, SK, (2010), Legally binding midwives to doctors is not collaboration, Women Birth, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 1-2. Beasley, S, Ford, N, Tracy, SK Welsh, AW, (2012), Collaboration in maternity care is achievable and practical, Australia New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics Gynaecology, vol. 52, no.6, 576-581. Boxall, AM Flitcroft, K, (2007), From little things, big things grow: A local approach to system-wide maternity services reform in the absence of definitive evidence, Australia New Zealand Health P olicy, vol. 4, no. 1, p. 18. Commonwealth of Australia, (2009), Improving Maternity Services in Australia: The Report of the Maternity Services Review, accessed 02 October 2015, https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/content/624EF4BED503DB5BCA257BF0001DC83C/$File/Improving%20Maternity%20Services%20in%20Australia%20-%20The%20Report%20of%20the%20Maternity%20Services%20Review.pdf Downe, S, Finlayson, K Fleming, A, (2010), Creating a collaborative culture in maternity care, Journal of Midwifery Womens Health, vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 250-254. Dunbar, T, (2011), Aboriginal peoples experiences of health and family services in the Northern Territory, International Journal of Critical Indigenous Studies, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 2-16. Evans, R, Veitch, C, Hays, R, Clark, M Larkins, S, (2011), Rural maternity care and health policy: Parents experiences, Australian Journal of Rural Health, vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 306-311. Francis, K, McLeod, M, McIntyre, M, Mills, J, M iles, M Bradley, A (2012), Australian rural maternity services: Creating a future or putting the last nail in the coffin?, Australian Journal of Rural Health, vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 281-284. Gleeson, G (2015), Contemporary midwifery education focusing on maternal emergency skills in remote and isolated areas, Australian Nursing Midwifery Journal, vol. 22, no. 11, p. 48. Hastie, C Fahy, K (2011), Interprofessional collaboration in delivery suite: A qualitative study, Women Birth, no. 24, vol. 2, pp. 72-79. Heatley, M Kruske, S (2011), Defining collaboration in Australian maternity care, Women Birth, no. 24, vol. 2, pp. 53-57. Hoang, H Le, Q (2013), Comprehensive picture of rural womens needs in maternity care in Tasmania, Australia, Australian Journal of Rural Health, vol. 21, pp. 197-202. Jenkins, MG, Ford, JB, Todd, AL, Forsyth, R, Morris, J Roberts, CL (2015), Womens views about maternity care: How do women conceptualise the process of continuity?, Midwifery, v ol. 31, no. 1, pp. 25-30. Josif, CM, Barclay, L, Kruske, S Kildea, S (2014), No more strangers: Investigating the experience of women, midwives and others during the establishment of a new model of maternity care for remote dwelling Aboriginal women in northern Australia, Midwifery, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 317-323. Kildea, S, McGhie, AC, Ghao, Y, Rumbold, A Rolfe, M (2015), Babies born before arrival to hospital and maternity unit closures in Queensland and Australia, Women Birth, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 236-245. Lane, K (2006), The plasticity of professional boundaries: A case study of collaborative care in maternity services, Health Sociology Review, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 341-352. Lane, K (2012), When is collaboration not collaboration? When its militarized, Women Birth, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 29-38. McIntyre, M, Francis, K Champan, Y (2012a), The struggle for contested boundaries in the move to collaborative care teams in Australian maternity care, Midwifery, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 298-305. McIntyre, M, Francis, K Chapman, Y (2012b), Primary maternity care reform: Whose influence is driving the change?, Midwifery, vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 705-711. McLelland, G, McKenna, L Archer, F (2013), No fixed place of birth: Unplanned BBAs in Victoria, Australia, Midwifery, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 19-25. National Health and Medical Research Council (2010), National Guidance on Collaborative Maternity Care, accessed 02 October 2015, https://www.nhmrc.gov.au/_files_nhmrc/publications/attachments/CP124.pdf Pairman, S, Pincombe, J, Thorogood, C Tracy, S (2006), Midwifery: Preparation for Practice, Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, Sydney. Sandall, J, Soltani, H, Gates, S, Shennan, A Declan, D (2015), Midwife-led continuity models versus other models of care for childbearing women, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, accessed 02 October 2015, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.ezp01.library.qut.edu.au/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD004667.pub4/abstract

Speech Analysis Gettysburg Address - 1006 Words

Kelly Meyer English p 4 Mrs. Bower April 4, 2017 Speech Analysis of â€Å"Gettysburg Address† â€Å"Fourscore and seven years ago†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The infamous words spoken in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania on November 19, 1863 by the one and only Abraham Lincoln. Many people know and use these opening words but have never heard more of the speech. President Lincoln write this speech to dedicate hallowed ground to those brave American soldiers we lost at the Battle of Gettysburg during the Civil War. Lincoln’s speech is one that is infamous and will stand the test of time. He uses strong, bold language that touched the hearts of Americans during his time and still today. Although it is a short speech, the majority of the United States’ citizens can recall the first†¦show more content†¦His diction comes across as meaningful, somber, and admiration on those who gave their lives. He uses words such as hallow, devotion, nobly, and honor to show his feelings. As mentioned previously, all men are created equal is an allusion to the Declaration of Independence. He goes on to bring up the Civil War, going on at the time, which divided our nation in two. Since the entire speech is about dedicating hallowed ground to the fallen soldiers of our nation, it is very appropriate. Although slavery was a growing problem during Lincoln’s presidency, he surprisingly does not bring it up in this speech. I feel that he does this to keep the nation at peace as best as he can, and keep both sides in his thoughts as he dedicates the sacred ground. After all, he is dedicating it to all fallen American soldiers, which would be everyone who has died in the war so far. This shows a lot of respect and honor for both the Confederates and the Rebels. The south was very against Lincoln and even broke away from his leadership, but our President still saw them as his own and did all he could to make the nation whole again. 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The Unionists (northern states), were supporters of the United States federal government and wanted to abolishRead MoreThe Words of President Lincoln Essay1873 Words   |  8 PagesCivil War. Shortly after being elected, Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address, which was followed by many more speeches including his second inaugural address. Both the Gettysburg Address and Lincoln’s second inaugural clearly display how Lincoln’s style of writing evokes emotion, and rally’s the audience. Not only were his words meaningful at the time but also can be a reminder of our country’s values today. The Gettysburg Address was written in a time of war within our country. Arguments overRead MoreAbraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address1528 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscussion of the text. The students grossly mischaracterized Abraham Lincoln’s â€Å"Gettysburg Address â€Å"as a pro-abolitionist tract; they also seemed to think that President Lincoln was some divine martyr for anti-slavery sentiment, and that he was an exemplary person with regards to American identity. They could not be further from the truth. Historical context is paramount to understanding Lincoln’s â€Å"Gettysburg Address†. The text starts off with an appeal to authority with a reference to the Constitution

Assisi Essay Example For Students

Assisi Essay Critical Evaluation-AssisiA poem that I have been studying recently is Assisi by Norman McCaig, which I found very interesting to read because it made a statement which relates to our world today even though the poem was wrote about thirty or forty years ago. The poem has lots of ideas including effective figures of speech, good choice of words, important images and irony. The statement that McCaig makes is, where ever there is great wealth it always exists along side great poverty. The poem is set in Assisi in Italy around the 1970s were all the rich tourists are coming in hundreds from all different countries far and wide to see the frescoes painted by Giotto in Assisis huge cathedral. McCaig mainly focuses on the dwarf outside of the three-tier cathedral built in honour of St. Francis. McCaig then proceeds to the priest guiding the tourists around the cathedral telling them the history of Giottos frescoes and how they individually teach people the goodness of God and the suffering of his son. McCaig uses effective littery techniques to describe the tourists and to describe the dwarf. He then goes on to explain that the tourists are not studying the frescoes and are just there to boast about being there. Then he goes on to tell of the dwarfs voice when he says Grazie for the money one of the tourists have given to him outside the cathedral. McCaig uses juxtaposition by situating the dwarf outside of the huge three tier cathedral. McCaig also refers to the dwarf as a ruined temple. By saying this he creates a huge contrast between the dwarf and the cathedral, he also uses irony to compare the dwarf to St. Francis were he says: Outside the three tiers of churches built in honour of St. Francis, brother of thepoor, talker with birds, over whomhe had the advantage of not being dead yet. This is saying that the dwarf had an advantage over one group of people, the dead. I think that it was a good idea to situate the dwarf outside the huge cathedral and create the image of a great, strong, beautifully designed building standing over a small, weak, deformed person. McCaig gives the reader a graphic description of the dwarf in both stanzas 1 and 3 where he uses many littery techniques to describe the dwarf. In stanza 1 he uses alliteration, simile and metaphor to give the reader a graphic view of the dwarfs deformed body: The dwarf with his hands on backwardssat, slumped like a half-filled sackon tiny twisted legs from whichsawdust might run. He uses alliteration to say things like, sat slumped and tiny twisted, these two pieces of text give a good view of the dwarfs way of sitting and his little weak legs. The simile used is, Slumped like a half-filled sack. This tells me that the dwarf had no strength to keep himself up straight and every time he sat down his back got closer to the ground. McCaig also uses a metaphor to tell you of the dwarfs legs, Tiny twisted legs from which sawdust might run. Here he is speaking about the dwarf as if he was an old teddy bear, he is saying that his legs are so worn out that sawdust might run from them, this is what happened to the teddy bears in the late 19th centaury, they were filled with sawdust and if they wore away the sawdust would run out. In stanza 3 McCaig called the dwarf a ruined temple., this gives the image of the dwarf who is battered and bruised and over the years he has begun to rot since no one has been looking after him. McCaig says this because the dwarf has been living around the huge cathedral for many years and is now wearing away. McCaig goes on to give more details of the dwarfs appearance:whose eyes,wept pus, whose back was higher than his head, whose lopsided mouthAll of these properties of the dwarf are very brutal, McCaig says this to make the reader feel pity for the dwarf but surprisingly McCaig goes on to tell how the dwarf had a voice as sweet as a childs: Said Grazie in a voice as sweet as a childs when she speaks to her mother. .u58165c95f71c5ac26f9b8b66d6631235 , .u58165c95f71c5ac26f9b8b66d6631235 .postImageUrl , .u58165c95f71c5ac26f9b8b66d6631235 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u58165c95f71c5ac26f9b8b66d6631235 , .u58165c95f71c5ac26f9b8b66d6631235:hover , .u58165c95f71c5ac26f9b8b66d6631235:visited , .u58165c95f71c5ac26f9b8b66d6631235:active { border:0!important; } .u58165c95f71c5ac26f9b8b66d6631235 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u58165c95f71c5ac26f9b8b66d6631235 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u58165c95f71c5ac26f9b8b66d6631235:active , .u58165c95f71c5ac26f9b8b66d6631235:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u58165c95f71c5ac26f9b8b66d6631235 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u58165c95f71c5ac26f9b8b66d6631235 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u58165c95f71c5ac26f9b8b66d6631235 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u58165c95f71c5ac26f9b8b66d6631235 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u58165c95f71c5ac26f9b8b66d6631235:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u58165c95f71c5ac26f9b8b66d6631235 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u58165c95f71c5ac26f9b8b66d6631235 .u58165c95f71c5ac26f9b8b66d6631235-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u58165c95f71c5ac26f9b8b66d6631235:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Profession for Women EssayI think McCaig does this to give the reader an element of surprise by giving the dwarf such a sweet voice when the reader would expect a rough, deep voice, McCaig uses very good figures of speech in these both stanzas describing the dwarf. In stanza 3 there is an extended metaphor comparing the tourists to hens:A rush of tourists, clucking contentedly, fluttered after him as he scattered the grain of the word. McCaig uses this metaphor to show that the tourists are rushing after the priest because he is spreading the word of God, he compares the tourists to hens who are following the farmer as if he is scattering grain. This also shows that the tourists did not pay much attention to Giottos frescoes which told stories of God. This leads to the tourists devaluing the life and work of Christ. I think that McCaig has made a very clear image of the tourists and that he makes very good use of the metaphor by extending it. Throughout the poem there is the use of irony and sarcasm, the first piece of irony used is in stanza 1 were he compared the three tier cathedral built in honour of St. Francis to the little deformed dwarf. The next piece of irony is in stanza 2 were McCaig tells us that the priest is spending his time guiding rich tourists round the cathedral showing of Giottos frescoes instead of spending time with the people who need it most. The next and last piece of irony I will highlight is in stanza 3 were the dwarf is sitting outside the cathedral which was built to friend the poor begging. This is a good littery technique used by McCaig were he compares the cathedral which was supposedly built for the poor to the poor dwarf who is begging to the rich tourists. McCaig then goes on to use sarcasm when he compares the dwarf to St. Francis and says: He had the advantage of not being dead yet. This is true but the dwarf has nothing to live for and would most probably want to be dead. I think tha t these two techniques which were used by McCaig were really useful in describing the scenes he is trying to show the reader of the poem. In stanza 3 McCaig gives the reader the one and only experience of the dwarfs voice, from the way McCaig has vividly described the dwarf you would expect him to have a rough, deep voice but it is not:Whose lopsided mouth said Grazie in a voice as sweet as a childs when she speaks to her mother or a birds when it spoke to St. Francis. Once again McCaig bring St. Francis into the poemby comparing one of the birds voice when it spoke to St. Francis to the dwarfs voice as he says Grazie. This shows that McCaig is a good writer because he can use so many littery techniques to create a poem of this class. I have chosen a poem and studied it carefully, identified the littery techniques used. I looked at such ideas as effective figures of speech, choice of words, important images, irony. I have also showed how the poet has made the social comment:Where ever there is great wealth it always exists along side great poverty. Words/ Pages : 2,094 / 24

Role of politics in American society

Introduction Social processes are synonymous to the way of life of the American people; this means that political structures affect it as well. There is a need to look at the extent to which politics is intertwined with social microstructures (religion, work and education) because this will demonstrate its relevance.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Role of politics in American society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Furthermore, there is a need to establish the various manifestations of these interrelationships so as to understand how American social processes work. Through an examination of these two areas, it will be possible to establish a pattern of how American society operates thus demystifying this society. Role of politics from the macro social perspective Geertz (1996) explains that religion can be regarded as a collection of symbols which create pervasive and powerful motivations. Those symbols eventua lly contribute to existent orders. Therefore, religion may be critical in determining how people’s lives are lived. Alternatively, others may think of religion in a negative way. The question to ask is where does America lie and how does the interaction between politics and religion play out in this society? Fields et al (1) affirm that there is a distinct relationship between politics and religion in the US. Through a 1996 survey, these researchers confirmed that relationship. They asserted that religious conservatism was associated with political conservatism. Most of the time, this was reflected by the political party affiliations and ideologies of voters. Generally speaking, religious elements are prevalent in the nations’ political structure. For instance American presidents have been Christians all along and this is considered an important quality in most presidential or civic candidates. Even several speeches and campaign pledges often contain references to God. Therefore, to a certain extent, one can say that Americans hold religion in high esteem when making political decisions. These manifestations are not always straight forward and one can argue that there is a complex interrelation between politics and religion. Democrats are often seen as liberals while republicans are thought to be conservative politically. However, in a state like California, gay marriage is considered legal. This state is headed by a republican who is supposed to be conservative. It is therefore easy to see that people in the US are religious but their status may not affect policy outcomes. America is religious and at the same time secular and is therefore a paradoxical society. In political governance, religion may not really count. Here, Americans prefer less religious ideas because this may contradict their cultural ideals (such as the American dream). The latter concept can best be upheld using secular ideas. Indeed because democracy is largely seen as a secu lar concept then conservative religious laws would not fit in with this political model.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As contrasted to Islamic States like Saudi Arabia which rely on religious values as foundations for their politics, the US values democracy, freedom of speech and other human rights above anything else. This often contrasts with religious values which are based on absolutes. Therefore Americans do not solely rely on religion to determine political direction, policies and governance procedures. On the other hand, religion’s application as a source of morality cannot be undermined because people still live their lives in accordance with these principles. Religious values and religious groups contributed to many political movements in the US’s past such as female suffrage, civil rights, welfare legislation and antiwar endorsements. Currently, religi on rarely contributes directly to the governance of society; however it is through religion that Americans get to express the freedoms that political structures often seek. Furthermore, religion is the major platform for building upon these freedoms and imprinting those ideas in people’s minds. Education as a macrostructure also has immense influence on politics in the United States. Education reform is often necessitated by political structures. Consequently, leaders who are interested in running for office must demonstrate a thorough knowledge of the education sector and must know some of the problems in it. Since education reform often involves heavy financial investment then this often takes a toll on federal budgets and it forms a crucial part of political participation. This role is often the first one that people can see when analyzing education. Nonetheless, there is an even deeper relevance of education in politics; it is a platform for implementation of other govern ance policies. One such policy is property tax. Schools, district administrators and the like have staged opposition to property tax increments in the past thus demonstrating to members of the political arena that their policy on this matter is unworkable (OECD, 25). Political stakeholders had to respond to those objections because educational stakeholders were an important part of civil society. The relevance and implementation of worker’s unions has been a crucial part of the education sector’s role in execution of governance policies. Spread of unionism amongst teachers illustrated that the same was likely to occur in other sectors of the economy and that political stakeholders needed to be aware of this or to inculcate it in their political agendas.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Role of politics in American society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Most importantly, though, education has alway s been crucial in unraveling pressing civil rights issues prevalent in American society. For example, certain reports revealed that family background plays an important role in determining performance by students in various levels of schooling. This illustrated some of the failures of past political and civil rights achievements such as desegregation. The education sector is therefore a reflection of the inequalities rife in American society. This is a good barometer for political stakeholders who often use findings from education to spearhead changes in other areas of civil society. Further still, education can play an important role in political election. It has been shown that if this area performs poorly then political leaders must have campaign related strategies designed at making the education sector more productive. A case in point was the Ronald Reagan bid for reelection in 1984. At that point, educational reform was front page news and the public wanted to know what politi cians intended on doing in order to deal with the grave problems of school reform. These groups had to act accordingly and they needed to express that they were going to spearhead critical changes in this sector. Lastly, education plays an important role of preparing younger members of society to take on new challenges in the nation. In essence this translates into frequent alterations of education systems to reflect new workforce demands. The education sector’s relation to other parts of society testifies to the fact that political leaders need to be aware of changes taking place in the workforce and hence think of ways of tying this in with the education sector which can be better able to prepare members for future roles in their respective lives (OECD, 40). Work is perhaps one of the most crucial areas affecting politics in America. Any problem detected in work or employment often immediately translates to poor political governance. This is because it is assumed that obsol ete or poor governance policies are what are causing work related problems. When Americans find it difficult to get work or if work opportunities start diminishing then this is often manifested as unemployment. Low employment also means low purchasing power, less investment and eventually a poorly performing economy. This is always one of the key areas for assessing the extent to which political leaders are performing.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The problem with the Bush era in Washington was often associated with the economic recession that had commenced in 2007. Recent objections to the Obama rule are also tied to the fact that unemployment is still rife and that deliveries on campaign pledges on economic performance have not yet been delivered. This shows that political entities must always relate work microstructures to their performances in office. Skills gap at the workplace are often a cause for concern among politicians because this means fewer work opportunities are available. In such circumstances, employees are easy targets for job losses (Chen, 45). Essentially, what this means is that some governance changes need to be instated in order to make work related conditions more feasible. Here, politics comes in again in order to make the situation better. Less work also means less infrastructure and even fewer opportunities for manufacture. Political stakeholders often respond to these challenges by making a range o f policy changes. Some of them may include tax increments or tax cuts. This is done because it has an effect on investment decisions and hence job opportunities. People often react to tax changes quite aggressively as seen by frequent criticisms of Obama’s reforms. Conclusion Politics has a crucial role to play in American society as seen through effects in the three macro social structures. Politics can make the difference between the success or failure of a certain governance policy because the microstructures will depict failure if this has occurred. Politics and political structures also affect civil rights issues which have not been addressed. These are normally made visible by inefficiencies and problems in microstructures like education. Therefore, it is through political agendas and governance that social structures can be changed thus demonstrating the significance of politics. References Geertz, Clifford. Religions as a cultural system. London: Tavistock, 1966 OECD. Lessons learned: how good policies produce better schools, PISA report, 2009 Chen, Anthony. Jobs, politics and civil rights in the US. Princeton; Princeton university press, 2009 Fields, Graham., Shevda, Tracy Simmons Dan. Conservative religion and conservative politics. 1996. Web. This essay on Role of politics in American society was written and submitted by user Karlee O. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Drug Abuse Age, Gender and Addictive Susceptibility

Drug Abuse Age, Gender and Addictive Susceptibility How categorizing addiction as a biological disease affects the way it is treated Notably, addiction is a critical condition of the body’s systems. This is described by the biological theory and other relevant theories endeavoring to explain this phenomenon. Categorizing the condition as a biological disease dictates the remedial, counseling, and therapeutic measures that can be taken against the concerned addiction.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Drug Abuse: Age, Gender and Addictive Susceptibility specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The situation requires an elaborated understanding of the biological make-up and disparities of the concerned addict. This incorporates the aspects of gender where males and females possess varying biological constitutions that might affect the prescribed treatments in the realms of addiction. This is an important consideration when scrutinized critically in the contexts of drug abu se. Precisely, it is evident that a person’s biological constitution influences his or her receptivity, levels, and rates through which one can be addicted to a particular drug or substance (Peele Alexander, 2012). Additionally, it also influences one’s response towards the prescribed treatments in this regard. Since addicts tend to develop ‘tolerance’ to the effects of the drugs consumed, some changes occur in their nervous systems to counter the biological effects fronted by the drug/substance involved. The extent of this phenomenon can actually affect the way the victim can be treated. The biological withdrawal symptoms can be very severe hence demanding advanced treatment procedures. Therefore, categorizing addiction as a biological complication can actually influence the nature, level, and frequency of the proposed treatment prescription. The age of the first substance use and the development of addiction Accordingly, various sources indicate that th e age at which one starts taking drugs and the frequency of the intake can actually influence the development of addiction and the withdrawal possibilities. This is quite critical when considered in the addiction’s context. Individuals who start abusing drugs at tender ages can actually develop addiction faster compared to the aged individuals. Additionally, their susceptibility, metabolic rates/operations, and other relevant factors can actually promote the withdrawal efforts (Brady, Back Greenfield, 2009). Thus, it is evident that the age of the first substance’s use can actually influence the addiction development.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Concurrently, adults whose systems have started ‘deteriorating’ might find it helpful to use a particular drug in order to boost their biological and bodily demands. Evidently, since the body dev elops mechanisms to counter the effects fronted by a particular drug, upon withdrawal, the bodily response mechanisms will also demand the intake of the drug in order to stabilize the system. This indicates the biological, age, and withdrawal aspects of addiction. This phenomenon is substantially dependent on the age of the victim as indicated before. Gender and addictive susceptibility It is crucial to understand how gender differences influence susceptibility to addiction. Evidently, males and females are created differently in various contexts. Their body systems have distinctive disparities that contribute significantly to the mentioned additive susceptibility. Drug addiction as well as abuse influence males and females differently. At the initial stages of drug use, it is apparent that women start their intakes at minimal doses compared to males. This might be due to numerous factors including societal fears and feminine behavioral patterns. Nonetheless, their systems can pick up rapidly to the aspects of addiction than men. Consequently, they face substantial relapses in their attempt to withdraw from the concerned drug use. Precisely, addiction is more rapid in women compared to men following their genetic and biological make up, factors that assume critical roles in the context of addiction. Although the effects of addiction tend to be the same on both genders, their levels, magnitudes, and withdrawal symptoms tend to vary remarkable in the context of gender. Upon a continuous abuse of a certain drug, women are able to escalate swiftly into addiction compared to men. This is an important consideration in various contexts. Research findings indicate the contextual addiction provisions in the gender context. It is important to consider the rapidity and susceptibility of addiction in varying contexts. This is a considerable provision in diverse contexts. Concurrently, it is evident from varying sources that the research (with laboratory animals) demonstra tes similar gender disparities in the context of addiction (West Hardy, 2005). The differences in the types and levels of hormones (especially steroid hormones) in the body also contribute to the addictive differences noticed amidst men and women. As an addiction counselor, it is important to agree that the aspects of gender and their contribution to the addictive susceptibility can actually affect the prescriptions and treatments given to the concerned victims. Since the aspects of gender influences the susceptibility and response to the mentioned/preferred treatment, it is crucial to consider this factor both on individual and gender basis.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Drug Abuse: Age, Gender and Addictive Susceptibility specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Since it is noticeable that females are more susceptible to addiction compared to men, their treatment procedures and remedial measures might differ considerab ly in order to address their specific demands in the context of addiction. Concurrently, decisions (on which treatments to give) also depend on the gender factors in the context of addiction/drug use as indicated earlier. Understanding the gender disparities in this context is helpful to a counselor intending to provide the addiction victims with viable treatment solutions. References Brady, K., Back, S. Greenfield, S. (2009). Women and addiction: A comprehensive handbook. New York, NY: Guilford Press. Peele, S. Alexander, B. (2012).The Meaning of Addiction. Retrieved from https://www.peele.net/lib/moa3.html West, R. Hardy, A. (2005). Theory of addiction. Oxford: Blackwell Pub.

Personal Goals Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Goals - Personal Statement Example of work, I need to be able to understand people and their diseases and the best background to this information is having knowledge of their surroundings. This Master’s degree is my ticket to be able to interact more with people in the health care field and connect with them on a different level by first understanding where they come from, the pressures they face and in the end find effective short and long term solutions. The program will put me in a leadership position as well and especially with both theoretical and practical aspect by understanding health care administrations. The knowledge will give me the insight knowledge into the health care field from a leadership position. This information and knowledge I hope will put me in a position of connecting with not only the patients but the employees and my colleagues on a deeper level as I will be able to relate with them. All of this matters because it has always been my dream to be people’s person and in an administrative position for that matter but still hold the element of care and concern. I have always wanted to help people without any prejudice and the health field was the best opportunity. Having to fulfil this dream by gaining a Master’s degree where there are chances that I can be an administrator will be one of my greatest life’s achievements. I will be able to help the patients through good interaction, communication and motivation of the health care staff being an administrator. When the needs of the employees are taken care of, then they can in turn assist the patients and a large number of them without any worries or reservations (Martin, Charlesworth and Henderson, 2010). The Master’s programs will also enable me understand the existing health care policies and why they were formulated and to what extent they are helping or not helping the people and especially the target audience. I will not only be able to understand these policies but also be able to change them or at least be

Pneumatic Linear Actuators Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Pneumatic Linear Actuators - Assignment Example This pneumatic linear actuator particularly works by moving the barrel forward against the mold and back away from the mold in successive sessions. The linear force applied on the injection piston forces the molten plastic polymer to flow into the sprue hole of the mold where molten thermosetting polymer assumes the shape of the contours of the mold (Malloy, 2004, 41). For example, during the mechanical activity of the machine, the piston in the hollow cylinder is pushed by air causing it to produce energy in the form of motion. Â  This is the last pneumatic linear actuator used that operates by opening and closing the mold. The mold cavity then determines the shape of the polymer before the final product is pushed by the linear actuator into the final stage involving the cooling of the product. For example, while the cooling of the already molded product is in progress, Mould Clamp Linear Actuator is used to hold and clamp the plates of the mold together until the final product cools and hardens into the desired shape. In this regard, the clamping procedure is primarily used to determine the finished product’s final shape. Â  There are a number of inputs and outputs required for a control system that will ensure that to ensure that the injector is always back to its original position.

Racial discrimination Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Racial discrimination - Research Paper Example Racism involves more than cognizant ill-will, more than willful acts of exclusion, avoidance, violence and malice committed by individuals. Racism explains the actuality of unjust benefit, bestowed authority, and unseen concession which the white Americans enjoy, to the burden, detriment, and drawback of the individuals of color. We may infer that racial bias works my means of acts carried out of conscious alertness. Also racial discrimination is not naturally bestowed upon human beings, it is a created vice. Racism or racial discrimination is rather complicated and is not the mundane understanding. It is far worse than the actions of bigotry, bias, and exclusion. Racism is a way of accepting and inferring discrepancies in the color of the skin which makes the white Americans have the benefit of an advantaged social class which provides admission and gains to the disadvantage, detriment and trouble to individuals of color. In all permutations, racial discrimination is at the centre a resistance of social benefits based on racism (Synder, 2008). Globalization and racial discrimination The super powers of today, like, Australasia, European countries and North America and pockets of wealthy nations have quickly adjusted to the strategy to embrace apartheid in a bid to protect themselves from the risk of privileged lifestyles and territorial integrity. This hazard is posed by the imminent increase in international migration from underdeveloped to developed nations, especially nations witnessing the collapse of its governments to those having a strong and stable functional political environment. In fact, a bulk of 23 million displaced persons and immigrants worldwide hail from the poorer Third World nations. This is where racial discrimination with reference to inhospitable reactions from developed nations towards these migrants is the highlight of widespread racial discrimination conducted. Despite the fact that, official apartheid conducted in South Africa has now been banned, nations worldwide are in favor of making preventive policies and acts of control which are strikingly similar to those acts of apartheid conducted in the 1950s in South Africa. Moreover, these nations have plausible reasons for imposing such policies in the name of defending the existing social institutions and cultures, maintaining law and order, enhancing security in states, preserving economic benefits, safeguarding ethnic identity and a means of managing and regulating movements in population. The breakthroughs attained in technology especially in the field of communications have spurred interdependence and closer linkages in many parts. Occurrences taking place in a particular area may activate a series of incidences which may have effects in nations which are far away from the scene of crime. Also one can opine that globalization is responsible for certain challenges. The worldwide economy is subject to the interlinked economies of the Europe, United States, Japa n, and the quickly increasing ones of Singapore, Hong Kong and Taiwan. Pressures of migration have resulted from changes in the region of economic growth places and from dislocation caused by clash (Richmond, 1994). Racial discrimination in the workplace Racial/ethnic pestering and discrimination means unwanted, uncomfortable or unwelcome treatment on the basis of ethnicity or race and pressurizes the targeted individual’

Lysistrata: A Comedy of Stereotypes Essays -- essays research papers

LYSISTRATA, a comedy of stereotypes   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The playwright Aristophanes wrote about an ancient Greece, Athens in particular, during a time of constant warfare. His play â€Å"Lysistrata† is an attempt to amuse while putting across an anti-war message. In fact even the naming of the play is an anti-war message of sorts. The word â€Å"lysistrata† means, â€Å"disband the army† (Jacobus 162). Aristophanes was a crafty writer; he creates a work of art that causes his audience to think about the current state of affairs in their city. He points out that there is a major threat to Athens when all the good, young fighters are sent off to war. Aristophanes acheives this aim by using stereotypical characterizations of women to show how utterly defenseless Athens is without their young men at home. His message is a bit subliminal in nature but still a heady one. Aristophanes realized that audiences don’t come to plays to be preached at but to be entertained. To this end, he uses comedy an d comical characterizations to delight the spectators/readers. The principal form of comical characterization he depended on was stereotyping. As the main theme of the play, the female stereotype of woman’s only power base being sex was strongly employed. The main character Lysistrata and all the women in Greece band together to essentially take over the city states to end the Peloponnesian war. They do this by exploiting their stereotypical power source, sexuality. This â€Å"power source† would...

Hottie Hawgs Bbq Case Study

Hottie Hawg’s Smokin’ BBQ Case Study Team 16 Strengths: * NASCAR Partnership * Excellent food * Differentiated brand * Creativity of owners * Excellent marketing * Low infrastructure costs * Mobile restaurant * Little brand competition * Service flexibility * Proprietary recipes * Community support/interests * Professional marketing image Weaknesses: * Lack of cash flow * Leadership working for two companies * Loss of founder means all lies on Vaughn * High travel costs for events outside of Atlanta * Licensing decision reduces the opportunity of franchise income * Limited distribution capabilities Expansion is expensive * Non-centralized staff * Lack of business credit * Limited menu * Use of ACT funds to finance HHBBQ operations pierces the corporate veil. * Limited catering experience Opportunities: * Aramark/Pepsi Center opportunity * NASCAR as growth partner * Growth within Atlanta * Brand awareness through additional licensing and potential franchising * Merchandi se sales * Brick-and-mortar Flagship locations * Popularity of Food Trucks Threats: * Hooters Restaurants * Other barbecue restaurants * Customer reluctance to patronize a polarizing brand * Loss of trade-secret information Legal costs * Economic downturn/slow economic growth * Rising fuel and transportation costs * Pitmasters BBQ uses similar logo and brand image: 1. If you were in Kyle Vaughn’s position, which strategic option would you take? Explain your reasoning. Hottie Hawg’s Smokin BBQ was presented with an opportunity for tremendous growth early on in the life of the company that would test the limits of HHBBQ’s ability to raise capital, produce the quantity of food required and maintain the quality of the product while protecting the brand name and mark they had worked to cultivate.The Aramark/Pepsi Center contract would guarantee HHBBQ at least 100 events, projected at 16,000 people per event, and make HHBBQ the exclusive BBQ vendor for the arena. We b elieve of the two strategy alternatives HHBBQ had, the correct choice would be to pursue the Aramark contract. As a company that is looking to expand, passing up an opportunity of this magnitude might not occur again. Either of these two strategies are viable and possess pros and cons, but pursuing the Aramark contract would grant HHBBQ more potential rewards than passing.HHBBQ has already worked with one professional sport in NASCAR and the opportunity to serve customers of the NBA and NHL are markets that are too valuable to pass on. Once the decision to accept the Pepsi Center deal is made, HHBBQ will face more decisions on how best to handle supplying the needed food for the events. HHBBQ would have to re-locate the â€Å"18 Squeeler†, an open-air smoker on wheels, to Denver to prepare the BBQ or rent a local kitchen until a permanent commissary was set up.HHBBQ faced legitimate concerns regarding the ability of the Squeeler to meet the high food demand of the Pepsi Cente r and whether the legal costs, potential loss of food quality and possibility of compromising the brand image when dealing with a rented kitchen would make the deal not profitable. From the case study, the first 18 Squeeler was available one week after the initial conversation between Vaughn and Rybka. To meet the demand of the Pepsi Arena, HHBBQ should purchase an additional Squeeler so the food quantity and quality are not compromised.Once cash flow has begun and enough capital is raised to open a Denver commissary, the two Squeelers would be freed up to once again to perform at local events within the community and allow one Squeeler to return to Atlanta to service the home market. These are challenges that service firms face when attempting to match their products to the needs of their target markets (Ferrell & Hartline, 197). HHBBQ will experience on the job training while learning how to best forecast the correct amount of food needed to serve the arena and the number of new e mployees to hire and train to accommodate the number of visitors to the arena.Because most services are dependent upon people (employees, customers), HHBBQ must avoid past mistakes in variations in quality and inconsistency such as overstaffing, food waste, and less than ideal image promotion (Ferrell & Hartline, 198) to maintain high service quality and profitability. Although service quality is a subjective phenomenon (Ferrell & Hartline, 198),   this particular marketplace would not allow for service customization but allow HHBBQ to focus on food quality and speed of service to meet their customers’ needs. . Comment on the decision to license the Hottie Hawg’s brand rather than enter into a franchise agreement with Seymour. In the company’s situation, is it better to promote easier expansion through franchising or maintain tight control over brand image through licensing? Explain. At this early stage in Hottie Hawg’s Smokin’ BBQ’s histo ry, it is important to cultivate the brand image carefully and with almost obsessive attention to detail.The offering of tasty barbecue served by attractive women in a fun and laid-back environment is in its introductory stage (Ferrell & Hartline, 217), and will soon move into the growth stage if all goes well. Hottie’s must work to grow and build brand equity and establish a differential advantage in the market. This is done through careful management of the product and brand over this time. Public relations, advertising and incentives are critical at this stage in the brands life, as it sets the tone for the growth and maturity stage.Will this be just another barbecue joint or will Hottie’s stand out among a sea of ribs and wings? Rybka initially envisioned a brand so â€Å"extreme and offensive (as) to purposely alienate a large portion of the population† (Ferrell & Hartline, 519)   Allowing a franchisee to potentially dilute this brand is a risk they shoul d not be willing to take. The branding strategy employed by HHBBQ depends on the extreme offensiveness they are building, and a franchisee that doesn’t have the same â€Å"tough guts† that Vaughn and Rybka have may not be capable of sticking to their vision.Vaughn has done an excellent job thus far in developing a different style of BBQ restaurant in the southeast, and should protect the emerging brand image fiercely in order to maintain and develop according to the company’s vision. A license agreement, where complete control can be exercised over the quality of the food, the brand image, logos and marketing materials allows Vaughn to control the direction of the company, while realizing income from licensed sales.The brand is the most valuable asset to this emerging company; in fact, the brands image was â€Å"the cornerstone of the company’s success thus far† according to Lee, and therefore, should remain the top priority at this stage in the ga me (Ferrell & Hartlien, 526). It should also be noted that by licensing the product rather than franchising, HHBBQ has been able to avoid many unnecessary expenditures that go along with franchising. Had they sold Seymour a franchise, they may have had to invest more in him in terms of training, product knowledge, and other resources that HHBBQ cannot spare at the current time.Licensing provided Seymour an avenue to invest without much overhead expense, and still provided HHBBQ with licensing revenue and fees. 3. Assume that Hottie Hawg’s is successful with the Aramark/Pepsi Center opportunity. What should Vaughn’s next move be to continue that growth and success? Vaughn’s efforts, with the success of the Aramark/Pepsi venture will have resulted in the beginning of the growth stage of HHBBQ BBQ. This continuing growth stage has happened because sales increases will have been occurring rapidly due to the appeal of the product (Ferrell & Hartline, 219).Additionall y, Hottie Hawg’s BBQ will want to 1. â€Å"Establish a strong and defensible market position† and 2. Earn profit to repay debts as well as enough profit to justify moving forward with the business (Ferrell & Hartline, 219). In order to do this, Vaughn’s next moves should be to pursue one flagship brick & mortar location, more   18 squeelers to expand the reach of the product line, look for more venue arrangements that could be profitable, potentially pursue venture capital, and pursue more licensing agreements. Pursuing a flagship brick & mortar restaurant should be an important next step for Vaughn.Up to this point, Vaughn has not built a brick & mortar location because traditional storefronts require heavy upfront investment costs (Ferrell & Hartline, 521). However, with the cash flow that a successful Aramark/Pepsi Center opportunity will bring, it will be the right time to invest in a flagship location. A major benefit to creating a flagship store front in Atlanta, GA will be that HHBBQ will be able to finally focus some resources on the opportunities in Atlanta for local catering parties and events in this major metropolitan area (Ferrell & Hartline522).This will create more cash flow for the company, and the increased presence in the Atlanta metropolitan area should help to strengthen the position of the company by fulfilling the event catering need that has not been met there as of yet (Ferrell & Hartline, 213). Purchasing more 18 squeelers to increase the reach of the product line should be a next step for Vaughn. The 18 squeeler was one of the first pieces of equipment bought by Rybka and has proven to be invaluable (Ferrell & Hartline, 519).This smoker allows HHBBQ to reach out to people over a wide geographic area, resulting in increased brand awareness which helps build more brand equity (Ferrell & Hartline, 205). Investing in more 18 squeelers will allow HHBBQ to continue expanding the awareness of its high quality product, which will help set up future associations and increased cash flow. In fact, the food truck industry, of which HHBBQ’s squeeler would be considered part, is growing at a rate of 18. % in North Florida which shows that there are still incredible growth opportunities in this arena, although competition is increasing as well (Haughney, 2). Vaughn should also look for more venue arrangements. These arrangements are great opportunities because they offer tremendous upside potential through solid revenues, profits, and exposure (Ferrell & Hartline, 525). Partnering with major arenas such as the Pepsi Center is ideal because massive amounts of people will see and try the product and take that favorable opinion about the brand home with them.HHBBQ is poised to increase cash flow considerably if they can establish similar arrangements with some of the NASCAR events that they are already affiliated with, other popular arenas such as the Amway Center in Orlando, FL, Turner Field in Atla nta, GA, or busy venues such as major zoos, amusement parks, or even in airports. Venture Capital is another way for HHBBQ may be able to help fund growth after the successful Pepsi Center opportunity. Selling a minority stake of the company for cash may be a very smart move in order to fund future growth.HHBBQ will have enough viability now that there will certainly be interested parties. Venture Capital firms, such as Seed Capital, which provides investment in new start-ups, exist to make a return on their investment (Haughney, 3). HHBBQ could fund major expansion with a large influx of cash, as well as hire more support staff to handle the increased demand for product. Increasing the amount of licensing agreements for HHBBQ is also a smart move. Licensing agreements allow HHBBQ to receive substantial cash flow while allowing the company to maintain quality control over both brand and product (Ferrell & Hartline, 524).These controls are still very important, because HHBBQ’s brand image and great tasting food help set the company apart from competitors. Additionally, HHBBQ currently only has a licensing agreement in the Denver, CO area which means that an incredible growth opportunity exists here. Adding a few other major markets would be a wise move to ensure viable cash flows for HHBBQ. 4. If the Aramark/Pepsi Center opportunity turns out to be unsuccessful, what should Vaughn do to ensure the ongoing viability of Hottie Hawgs?If the Aramark/Pepsi decision proves unsuccessful, then Hottie Hawgs would have the opportunity to focus on other investment opportunities. As they do not have an excess of cash flow, it is our belief that Hottie Hawgs would initially benefit from raising capital. This time would also allow the fledgling company to build experience, maturity, and further develop within the growth stage, while having the additional financial flexibility that would come with more capital. Once Hottie Hawgs has raised ample capital, they would the n be able to focus on licensing/franchising, and more â€Å"Squeelers†.This capital would also allow Hottie Hawgs to consider the possibility of a brick and mortar restaurant. Hottie Hawgs has already established that they can attain profitability with the â€Å"Squeelers† once they verify the proper amount of food necessary. So the investment or licensing in additional â€Å"Squeelers† units would allow them to effectively manage the company’s growth. If the decision were to prove unsuccessful, Hottie Hawgs could also take that opportunity to move their operations back to closer to their home base. Atlanta, which has a population of over four million, would be a prime location for Hottie Hawgs to grow.Atlanta, which is a major metropolitan market, hosts NASCAR, MLB, NFL, and NBA, all of which could be potential events or venues where Hottie Hawgs could find success. This would also allow Hottie Hawgs to continue to attend successfully proven events, in t heir proximity, like the Billfish Tournament in Panama City. As noted in the case, Eric Rybka’s initial approach for Hottie Hawg’s branding was to, â€Å"create enough negative publicity to make the brand infamous, and then slowly morph the brand enough to be mainstream†. To ensure viability, Hottie Hawgs can take this unsuccessful decision and turn it an opportunity.They would now have the ability to change their brand to a more mainstream and socially acceptable brand. As we know from our text, a brand is a combination of the company’s name, symbol, and design. Taking an opportunity to refine these would fit well into Eric Rybka’s initial intent and direction of the company. This unsuccessful decision can also be turned into an opportunity for Hottie Hawgs to consider improvements or revisions of existing products. As noted in our text, these improvements or revisions can create a â€Å"greater perceived value† for the customer.In these ch allenging economic times, Hottie Hawgs could also consider cost reduction strategies. As noted in our text, cost reduction strategies would allow Hottie Hawgs to maintain a level of performance, but do so, â€Å"at a lower price†. This would allow Hottie Hawgs to appeal to the most cost conscious customers, but maintain the level of performance that has brought them initial success. This strategy could be achieved by considering lower cost meat providers, lower priced ingredients, or reducing costs in other facets of the restaurant, such as plates, utensils, cups, or napkins.Hottie Hawgs could also consider a co-branding strategy. Hottie Hawgs could contract and have Coke and Hottie Hawgs brand marks on their cups. They could also co-brand with locally prevalent companies to put their advertising on Hottie Hawgs to-go bags or boxes, along with Hottie Hawgs brand marks. Overall, it is our determination that if the Aramark/Pepsi decision proves to be unsuccessful, Hottie Hawgs still has a multitude of opportunities to maintain viability. Hottie Hawgs can consider licensing/franchising opportunities.They can make a decision to raise capital to obtain more Squeelers. They can consider other venues, like Atlanta, with the reasons that we noted above. Lastly, they can consider reconfiguring some of their strategies, utilizing concepts from the text, that would allow them to refine some of their strategies in an effort to maximize the fulfillment of the customer’s needs, while attracting a greater customer base. Even if the Aramark/Pepsi decision is unsuccessful, that does not mean that Hottie Hawgs is void of alternatives that can allow them to maintain viability and rofitability. O. C. Ferrell & Michael D. Hartline: â€Å"Marketing Strategy, Fifth Edition†    2011 Haughney, Kathleen. â€Å"Keep On (Food) Trucking. †   850businessmagazine. com. 850 Business Magazine. Web. 02 March   2013. http://www. 850businessmagazine. com/index. php? option=com_content&view=article&id=601%3Akeep-on-food-trucking&catid=64%3Aq-and-a&Itemid=1 Couret, Jacques. ‘ARC: Metro Atlanta Population Hits 4. 17 Million† bizjournals. com. Web. August 09, 2012 http://www. bizjournals. com/atlanta/news/2012/08/09/arc-metro-atlanta-population-hits. html? page=all

Why Does ISIS Want to Establish a New Caliphate

The radical Islamist group ISIS, which now calls itself the Islamic State, is intent on establishing a new Sunni Muslim caliphate. A caliph is a successor to the Prophet Muhammad, and a caliphate is the region over which the caliph holds spiritual and political power. Why is this such a high priority for ISIS and its leader, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi? The Origin of Caliphates Consider the history of the caliphates. First, there were the four rightly guided caliphs who came directly after Muhammad and knew him personally. Then, between 661 and 750 C.E., the Umayyad Caliphate ruled from Damascus, the capital of Syria. In 750, it was ousted by the Abbasid Caliphate, which moved the capital of the Muslim world to Baghdad and ruled until 1258. In 1299, however, the Arabs lost control of the caliphate (although the caliph was still supposed to be a member of Muhammads Quraysh tribe). The Ottoman Turks conquered much of the Arab world and seized control of the office of the caliph. Up until 1923, the Turks appointed caliphs, who devolved into little more than religious figureheads under the power of the sultans. To some traditionalist Sunni Arabs, this caliphate was so debased that it is not even legitimate. After World War I, the Ottoman Empire collapsed, and a new secular, modernizing government took power in Turkey.   The End of the Office of the Caliph In 1924, without consulting anyone in the Arab world, Turkeys secularist leader Mustafa Kemal Ataturk abolished the office of the caliph entirely. He had previously even scolded the last caliph for writing him a letter, saying Your office, the Khalifate, is no more than a historic relic. It has no justification for existence. For more than ninety years, there have been no credible successors to the Ottoman Caliphate, or the earlier historical caliphates. Centuries of humiliation and subjugation, first by the Turks, and then by the European powers that carved up the Middle East into its present configuration after World War I, rankle with traditionalists among the faithful. They look back to the Golden Age of Islam, during the Umayyad and Abbassid caliphates, when the Muslim world was the cultural and scientific center of the western world, and Europe a barbaric backwater. The New Caliphate In recent decades, Islamist factions such as al-Qaeda have called for the re-establishment of the caliphate in the Arabian Peninsula and the Levant, but they have not had the means to achieve that goal. ISIS, however, finds itself in a different situation than al-Qaeda did  and has prioritized the creation of a new caliphate over making direct strikes on the western world.   Conveniently for ISIS, the two modern nations that contain the former capitals of the Umayyad and Abbassid caliphates are in chaos.  Iraq, once the seat of the Abbassid world, is still reeling from the Iraq War (2002 - 2011), and its Kurdish, Shiite, and Sunni populations threaten to splinter the country into separate states. Meanwhile, the Syrian Civil War rages in neighboring Syria, former home of the Umayyad state. ISIS has succeeded in seizing a fairly large, contiguous area of Syria and Iraq, where it acts as the government. It imposes taxes, imposes rules on the local people according to its fundamentalist version of the law, and even sells oil drilled from the land it controls. The self-appointed caliph, formerly known as Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, is gathering young militants to his cause with his success in seizing and holding this territory. However, the Islamic State that they are trying to create, with its stonings, beheadings, and public crucifixions of anyone who does not adhere to their exact, radical brand of Islam, does not resemble the enlightened multicultural centers that were the earlier caliphates. If anything, the Islamic State looks more like Afghanistan under Taliban rule. Sources: Diab, Khaled.  The Caliphate Fantasy, The New York Times, July 2, 2014. Fisher, Max.  9 Questions about the ISIS Caliphate You Were Too Embarrassed to Ask, Vox, August 7, 2014. Wood, Graeme.  What ISISs Leader Really Wants: The Longer He Lives, the More Powerful He Becomes, The New Republic, Sept. 1, 2014.